Two
partners in Boston--Albert
Sands Southworth and Josiah Johnson Hawes--are
today widely considered to be the first great
masters of photography in America. Their
partnership lasted from 1843 to
1862. Southworth
& Hawes
were technical and creative innovators who sought
to be recognized as artists. They produced their
masterpieces using the daguerreotype process.
Daguerreotypes are made on polished metal plates
without a negative; each image must be exposed
individually in a camera. The finished pictures are
brilliant, mirror-like, and
finely-detailed. Josiah
Hawes lived until 1901,
continuing to operate a studio and carefully
protecting both the reputation of his old firm and
the precious archive of daguerreotypes that was the
source of that reputation. The daguerreotypes were
finally dispersed during the Great Depression. Most
made their way into three museums; a few select
examples landed in private collections where they
are highly prized. In
the Spring of 1999,
a previously-unknown hoard of 240 Southworth
& Hawes daguerreotypes appeared at
auction. Collectors, curators, and historians
flocked to Sotheby's in New York to view this
treasure-trove from the estate of David Feigenbaum.
The daguerreotypes eventually sold for more than
three million dollars. The
American Museum of
Photography
is pleased to present a selection of daguerreotype
portraits by Southworth & Hawes from the
remarkable cache discovered in the late Mr.
Feigenbaum's basement. For those interested in the
story of the Feigenbaum auction, a full report is
also presented here.
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